the population density service has been double checked

From the database, one can find weird results for the population_density-service; the following might serve as an example.
The command

SELECT station_id,name,ST_AsText(coordinates),mean_population_density_250m_year2015
    FROM stationmeta_global g, stationmeta_core s
    WHERE s.id=g.station_id AND
          mean_population_density_250m_year2015<0. AND
          mean_population_density_250m_year2015 <> -999 AND
          mean_population_density_250m_year2015<> -1;    

returns the following result:

 station_id |                  name                  |                     st_astext                      | mean_population_density_250m_year2015
------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
      15867 |                                        | POINT Z (0 0 0)                                    |                   -12944.968722156656
      22916 | Storebaelt                             | POINT Z (11.035509 55.34213 250)                   |                   -22763.392690517703
         16 | Montes Chaos - Sines                   | POINT Z (-8.833333 37.933334 103)                  |                     -16412.4923074998
      13752 | Berlin Leipziger Straße                | POINT Z (13.382363 52.509801 40)                   |                   -13306.271659488171
      13753 | Oldenburg Heiligengeistwall            | POINT Z (8.21197 53.142815 9)                      |                     -13079.0761826572
      19906 |                                        | POINT Z (-122.586111 48.491944 1)                  |                   -19532.931354535493
       4566 | IE0031R                                | POINT Z (-9.904444 54.326667 -999)                 |                   -22197.849775637464
      20386 | Deokjeokdo                             | POINT Z (126.3159 37.2333 -9999)                   |                   -16258.879698041686
       7858 | IT2168A                                | POINT Z (0.00006871258524 0.000404465917681 -999)  |                   -12944.968722479201
       7525 | CY0004A                                | POINT Z (0.000299568186688 0.000315775285609 -999) |                   -12944.968722353256
      11030 | Sunny Farms West                       | POINT Z (-83.423448 0.410931 -999)                 |                   -12945.301667437228
       6257 | Lennon Drive                           | POINT Z (146.862 -19.2589 -999)                    |                   -13712.341568216847
       6203 | LNA                                    | POINT Z (-86.8072 30.0928 -999)                    |                    -14961.57275233884
       9482 | 大海花园                               | POINT Z (108.3506 21.6414 -999)                    |                   -13926.655181019067
      10255 | Borivali East, Mumbai - MPCB           | POINT Z (72.52048 19.13276 -999)                   |                   -13701.835299118557
      10477 | Khindipada-Bhandup West, Mumbai - IITM | POINT Z (72.55339 19.09918 -999)                   |                    -13699.05230183991
      13754 | Rotterdam Noord -Statenweg             | POINT Z (4.4617 51.9269 0)                         |                   -12984.316943491078
       3918 | VINARÒS PLATAFORMA                     | POINT Z (0.70917 40.38333 -999)                    |                     -16994.2399083757
      16349 |                                        | POINT Z (-67.999445 44.000085999999996 0)          |                   -17995.650288793866
      16887 |                                        | POINT Z (-81.266751 30.611071999999997 15)         |                   -15041.032182969311