From 744aa669920ecb5b598b3eac73ae6dccc9dfc9e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sandipan Mohanty <s.mohanty@fz-juelich.de>
Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 11:40:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Collect examples for chapter 3
---
{day3 => chapter_03}/examples/CMakeLists.txt | 0
chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo2.cc | 25 ++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo3.cc | 20 ++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo4.cc | 32 +++++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/foldex.cc | 27 +++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/foldex_3.cc | 13 +++++++
.../examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc | 0
.../examples/generic_func1.cc | 0
.../examples/generic_func2.cc | 0
.../examples/generic_func3.cc | 0
.../examples/generic_func4.cc | 0
{day3 => chapter_03}/examples/no_textsub.cc | 0
.../examples/overload_w_concepts.cc | 0
chapter_03/examples/print_tuple.cc | 33 ++++++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_cxx17.cc | 32 +++++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_foldex.cc | 31 +++++++++++++++
.../examples/static_assert0.cc | 0
.../examples/static_assert1.cc | 0
.../examples/static_assert2.cc | 0
.../examples/template_intro.cc | 0
chapter_03/examples/variadic_1.cc | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/variadic_2.cc | 27 +++++++++++++
chapter_03/examples/variadic_3.cc | 36 +++++++++++++++++
{day4 => chapter_03}/examples/variadic_3b.cc | 0
24 files changed, 315 insertions(+)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/CMakeLists.txt (100%)
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo2.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo3.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo4.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/foldex.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/foldex_3.cc
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/generic_func1.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/generic_func2.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/generic_func3.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/generic_func4.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/no_textsub.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/overload_w_concepts.cc (100%)
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/print_tuple.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_cxx17.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_foldex.cc
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/static_assert0.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/static_assert1.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/static_assert2.cc (100%)
rename {day3 => chapter_03}/examples/template_intro.cc (100%)
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/variadic_1.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/variadic_2.cc
create mode 100644 chapter_03/examples/variadic_3.cc
rename {day4 => chapter_03}/examples/variadic_3b.cc (100%)
diff --git a/day3/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/chapter_03/examples/CMakeLists.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/CMakeLists.txt
rename to chapter_03/examples/CMakeLists.txt
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo2.cc b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo2.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6750d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo2.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+auto add_up(auto... args)
+{
+ return (args + ...);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void push_back(std::vector<T> &v, auto ... args) {
+ (v.push_back(args), ...);
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ string firstname{ "Steve" }, lastname{ "Rogers" };
+ cout << add_up(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) << "\n";
+ cout << add_up(firstname, " ", lastname) << "\n";
+
+ std::vector<double> q{0.0};
+ push_back(q, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7, 8.8);
+ for (auto d : q) cout << d << "\n";
+}
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo3.cc b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo3.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c7f4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo3.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <string>
+#include "print_tuple.hh"
+
+auto max_of_multiple(auto ... containers)
+{
+ return std::make_tuple(std::ranges::max(containers) ...);
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ std::vector v1{8.2, 84., 9.1, 33.1, 9.33, 8.2, 8.3};
+ std::vector v2{9,1,2,8,3,1,4,2,0,8,1};
+ std::vector<std::string> v3{"Compact", "code", "with", "fold", "expressions"};
+ std::cout << max_of_multiple(v1, v2, v3) << "\n";
+}
+
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo4.cc b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo4.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd91600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/fold_xpr_demo4.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "range_output.hh"
+
+auto conv(const std::vector<double>& inp, auto ... shift)
+{
+ namespace sr = std::ranges;
+ namespace sv = std::views;
+ std::vector<double> out(inp.size(), 0.);
+ auto res_exp = sv::iota(0, static_cast<int>(inp.size()))
+ | sv::transform([inp, shift...](auto index){
+ auto S = inp.size();
+ return (inp[(index + shift) > 0 ? (index + shift) % S : S + (index + shift) % S] + ...)
+ / (sizeof ... (shift));
+ });
+
+ sr::copy(res_exp, out.begin());
+ return out;
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ std::vector v(21UL, 0.);
+ v[10] = 1.0;
+ for (auto i = 0UL; i < 10; ++i) {
+ v = conv(v, 0, 1, 2);
+ std::cout << "After round " << i << ", v = " << output::comma_separated << v << "\n";
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/foldex.cc b/chapter_03/examples/foldex.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfc8ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/foldex.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto add_up(Args... args)
+{
+ return (args + ...);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+void push_back(std::vector<T> &v, Args ... args) {
+ (v.push_back(args), ...);
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ string firstname{ "Stephen" }, lastname{ "Hawking" };
+ cout << add_up(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) << "\n";
+ cout << add_up(firstname, " ", lastname) << "\n";
+
+ std::vector<double> q{0.0};
+ push_back(q, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7, 8.8);
+ for (auto d : q) cout << d << "\n";
+}
+
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/foldex_3.cc b/chapter_03/examples/foldex_3.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fad515b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/foldex_3.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// examples/foldex_3.cc
+#include <algorithm>
+template <class First, class... Args>
+auto min(First first, Args... args)
+{
+ First retval = first;
+ ((retval = std::min(retval, args)), ...);
+ return retval;
+}
+int main()
+{
+ return min(8, 3, 4, 7, 2, 7) + min(2, 3, 9, 1);
+}
diff --git a/day3/examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc b/chapter_03/examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/gcd_w_concepts.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/generic_func1.cc b/chapter_03/examples/generic_func1.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/generic_func1.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/generic_func1.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/generic_func2.cc b/chapter_03/examples/generic_func2.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/generic_func2.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/generic_func2.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/generic_func3.cc b/chapter_03/examples/generic_func3.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/generic_func3.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/generic_func3.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/generic_func4.cc b/chapter_03/examples/generic_func4.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/generic_func4.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/generic_func4.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/no_textsub.cc b/chapter_03/examples/no_textsub.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/no_textsub.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/no_textsub.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/overload_w_concepts.cc b/chapter_03/examples/overload_w_concepts.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/overload_w_concepts.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/overload_w_concepts.cc
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple.cc b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20378aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+
+template <int idx, int MAX, typename... Args>
+struct PRINT_TUPLE {
+ static void print(std::ostream& strm, const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
+ {
+ strm << std::get<idx>(t) << (idx + 1 == MAX ? "" : ", ");
+ PRINT_TUPLE<idx + 1, MAX, Args...>::print(strm, t);
+ }
+};
+
+template <int MAX, typename... Args>
+struct PRINT_TUPLE<MAX, MAX, Args...> {
+ static void print(std::ostream& strm, const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& strm, const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
+{
+ strm << "[";
+ PRINT_TUPLE<0, sizeof...(Args), Args...>::print(strm, t);
+ return strm << "]";
+}
+
+//int main()
+//{
+// std::tuple<int, std::string, double, int, double > t{23,"abc",3.141, 3, 2.718};
+// std::cout << t << "\n";
+//}
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_cxx17.cc b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_cxx17.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d45bfc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_cxx17.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+
+template <int idx, int MAX, typename... Args>
+struct PRINT_TUPLE {
+ static void print(std::ostream& strm, const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
+ {
+ if
+ constexpr(idx < MAX)
+ {
+ strm << std::get<idx>(t);
+ if
+ constexpr((idx + 1) < MAX) strm << ", ";
+ PRINT_TUPLE<idx + 1, MAX, Args...>::print(strm, t);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto operator<<(std::ostream& strm, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) -> std::ostream&
+{
+ strm << "[";
+ PRINT_TUPLE<0, sizeof...(Args), Args...>::print(strm, t);
+ return strm << "]";
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ std::tuple<int, std::string, double, int, double> t{ 23, "abc", 3.141, 3, 2.718 };
+ std::cout << t << "\n";
+}
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_foldex.cc b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_foldex.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2483331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/print_tuple_foldex.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include <tuple>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
+
+template <class ... Args>
+auto operator<<(std::ostream & strm, const std::tuple<Args...> & t) -> std::ostream &
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ auto print_one = [&strm](const auto & onearg) -> ostream & {
+ using bare_type = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<decltype(onearg)>>;
+ if constexpr (is_same_v<bare_type, string>)
+ strm << quoted(onearg);
+ else
+ strm << onearg;
+ return strm;
+ };
+ auto print_components = [&](const auto & ... args){
+ ((print_one(args) << ", "), ...);
+ };
+ strm << "[";
+ apply(print_components, t);
+ return strm <<"]";
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ std::tuple t1{1, "one"};
+ std::tuple t2{2, "two", "II", 2.0};
+ std::cout << t1 << "\t" << t2 << "\n";
+}
+
diff --git a/day3/examples/static_assert0.cc b/chapter_03/examples/static_assert0.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/static_assert0.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/static_assert0.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/static_assert1.cc b/chapter_03/examples/static_assert1.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/static_assert1.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/static_assert1.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/static_assert2.cc b/chapter_03/examples/static_assert2.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/static_assert2.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/static_assert2.cc
diff --git a/day3/examples/template_intro.cc b/chapter_03/examples/template_intro.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day3/examples/template_intro.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/template_intro.cc
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/variadic_1.cc b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_1.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..796578c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_1.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#if __has_include(<boost/type_index.hpp>)
+#include <boost/type_index.hpp>
+constexpr auto use_boost_type_index { true };
+#else
+#include <typeinfo>
+constexpr auto use_boost_type_index { false };
+#endif
+
+
+// plain_type_of(var) returns the typename without reference
+// symbols, const qualifiers etc.
+//
+template <class T>
+auto plain_type_of(T&& var) -> std::string
+{
+ if constexpr (use_boost_type_index)
+ return boost::typeindex::type_id<T>().pretty_name();
+ else
+ return typeid(var).name();
+}
+
+template <class... Types>
+void f(Types&&... args)
+{
+ std::cout << "Printing out typenames without references etc. and values\n";
+ ((std::cout << plain_type_of(args) << ": " << args << "\n"), ...);
+}
+
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ const int i { 3 }, j {};
+ size_t k {}, l { 9 };
+ const char* cst { "C-style string..." };
+ std::string cppst { "C++ string..." };
+ f(i, j, true, k, l, cst, cppst);
+}
+
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/variadic_2.cc b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_2.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c388ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_2.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+template <typename... Types>
+void f(Types... args);
+template <typename Type1, typename... Types>
+void f(Type1 arg1, Types... rest)
+{
+ std::cout << " The first argument is " << arg1
+ << ". Remainder argument list has " << sizeof...(Types) << " elements.\n";
+ f(rest...);
+}
+template <>
+void f() {}
+template <typename... Types>
+void g(Types... args)
+{
+ std::cout << "Inside g: going to call function f with the sizes of my arguments\n";
+ f(sizeof(args)...);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::cout << R"hoho(Calling f(0,true," 123 ");)hoho" << '\n';
+ f(0, true, "123");
+ std::cout << R"hoho(Calling g(0,true," 123 ");)hoho" << '\n';
+ g(0, true, "123");
+}
diff --git a/chapter_03/examples/variadic_3.cc b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_3.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249c68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_3.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <array>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+#include <numeric>
+
+template <class... Types>
+void increment_all(Types&... args) { (++args, ...); }
+template <class... Ts>
+void h(Ts... args)
+{
+ std::cout << "Printing parameters passed to h \n";
+ ((std::cout << args << "\t"), ...);
+ std::cout << "\n";
+ [=, &args...] { return increment_all(args...); }();
+
+ std::cout << "\nModified value due to call to increment_all() through lambda \n";
+ ((std::cout << args << "\t"), ...);
+ std::cout << "\n";
+
+ std::cout << "Creating std::array out of parameters...\n";
+ std::array t { args... };
+
+ std::cout << "\nsum = " << std::reduce(t.begin(), t.end()) << "\n";
+}
+auto main() -> int
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ std::list l { 0, 2, 4, 8, 16 };
+ auto it = l.begin();
+ std::cout << "i = " << i << "; iterator it points to list element of value " << (*it) << "\n";
+ std::cout << "increment_all(i, it)\n";
+ increment_all(i, it);
+ std::cout << "i = " << i << "; iterator it points to list element of value " << (*it) << "\n";
+ std::cout << "Calling h(1, 2, 3, 4)\n";
+ h(1, 2, 3, 4);
+}
diff --git a/day4/examples/variadic_3b.cc b/chapter_03/examples/variadic_3b.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from day4/examples/variadic_3b.cc
rename to chapter_03/examples/variadic_3b.cc
--
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